Explanation, Understanding, and Subjectivity Essay -- Philosophy Philo

Explanation, Understanding, and SubjectivityABSTRACT more theorists of translation from Hempel onward have worked with the explicit or implicit assertion that administerations of the subjective moxie of fellow feeling should be kept out of the training of a proper theory of explanation. They claim that genuine understanding of an answer comes only from being in an appropriate cognitive relation to the align explanation of that event. I argue that considerations of the subjective sense of understanding cannot be completely removed from the process of formulating and justifying an acceptable theory of explanation. Although understanding is neither a necessary nor sufficient condition for an explanation, understanding is necessary as an initial guide to the nature of explanation. The widespread method of providing counterexamples for criticizing theories of explanation presupposes that in that respect is a neutral method of identifying at least some top out cases of explanati on and some clear cases of non-explanations. I argue that the only believable method to fill this role relies essentially on the subjective sense of understanding. Objective validation of judgments about explanatoriness comes only through a tangled process of social correction of our initial intuitive judgments regarding explanation. It is clear that understanding and explanation are related. It is unclear exactly how they are related. We speak twain of explaining-why and understanding-why some event occurred. Explanations typically produce understanding in those who consider them, and the sense of increased understanding typically comes from consideration of an explanation. Consideration of an explanation can, however, fail to produce in someone an increased level o... ...3-256. Reprinted in Explanation, ed. David Hillel-Ruben, 160-181. New York and Oxford Oxford University Press, 1993.1989. Explanation and Metaphysical Controversy. In scientific Explanation, ed. Philip Kitcher and Wesley C. Salmon, 220-252. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press.Salmon, Wesley C. 1970. statistical Explanation. In The Nature and Function of Scientific Theories, ed. Robert G. Colondy, 173-231. Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press. Reprinted in Salmon et al. (1971).Salmon, Wesley C. 1984. Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World. Princeton Princeton University Press.Salmon, Wesley C., with Richard C. Jeffrey and James G. Greeno. 1971. statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance. Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press.van Fraassen, Bas. 1980. The Scientific Image. Oxford Clarendon Press.